Track your spending
Understanding your spending habits is the first step in effective budgeting.
- Choose a specific time frame (e.g., a month) to monitor your expenses.
- Record every expense, categorising them (e.g., groceries, transport, entertainment).
- Include all purchases, no matter how small.
- At the end of the period, review your spending to identify areas where you can cut back.
Before making an unplanned purchase, ask yourself:
- Is this item on sale or likely to be discounted soon?
- Do I need it immediately, or can it wait?
Plan your budget
Creating a budget helps you plan your expenses and save for future goals.
- Calculate your total income (weekly, fortnightly, or monthly).
- List all regular expenses, including:
- Transport (e.g., fuel, public transport)
- Utilities (e.g., electricity, water)
- Groceries
- Insurance
- Loan repayments
- Subtract your expenses from your income to determine your surplus.
- Allocate a portion of the surplus to savings or other financial goals.
If you're unsure about certain expenses, estimate them and adjust your budget as needed.
Start saving
Saving might seem challenging, but setting achievable goals can make it manageable.
- Aim to save 10% of your gross annual income.
- Divide your savings: 5% for short-term goals and 5% for long-term objectives.
- Open a separate savings account to avoid the temptation of spending.
- Set a short-term goal (e.g., a weekend getaway) and save towards it.
- Once achieved, use any remaining funds as a starting point for your next goal.
Build a financial safety net
An emergency fund provides a buffer during unexpected financial challenges.
- Individuals or couples: aim for two months' worth of take-home pay.
- Families with dependents: aim for three months' worth of take-home pay.
This fund can cover unforeseen expenses like medical emergencies, job loss, or urgent repairs.
Quick budgeting tips
- Keep your budget realistic to ensure it's sustainable.
- Remember, a budget is a flexible tool, not a strict rulebook.
- If you overspend one month, adjust the following month to compensate.
- Review and update your budget every three months to stay on track.